java - Android Studio : UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: -


how can solve error

error:execution failed task ':app:dexdebug'. com.android.ide.common.process.processexception: org.gradle.process.internal.execexception: process 'command '/library/java/javavirtualmachines/jdk1.7.0_67.jdk/contents/home/bin/java'' finished non-zero exit value 2

app build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'  android { compilesdkversion 22 buildtoolsversion "22.0.1"   packagingoptions {     exclude 'meta-inf/dependencies'     exclude 'meta-inf/asl2.0'     exclude 'meta-inf/notice'     exclude 'meta-inf/notice.txt'     exclude 'meta-inf/license'     exclude 'meta-inf/license.txt'     exclude 'meta-inf/license.txt'     exclude 'meta-inf/notice.txt' }  defaultconfig {     applicationid "com.app"     minsdkversion 10     targetsdkversion 22     versioncode 1     versionname "1.0" }  buildtypes {     release {         minifyenabled false         proguardfiles getdefaultproguardfile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'     } } }  dependencies {  compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // not use 22.2.0 newer one. reported cause problems other dependencies. compile filetree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar') compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.+')         {             exclude module: 'support-v4'         } compile group:'com.octo.android.robospice', name:'robospice-spring-android', version:'1.4.7'  compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-spring-android:1.4.7'  compile group:'org.codehaus.jackson', name:'jackson-mapper-asl', version:'1.9.11'  compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.2.2'  compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.2.2'  compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.2.2'  compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'  compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-ormlite:1.4.6'  compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') { //        exclude module: 'xpp3' //        exclude group: 'stax'     exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3'     exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax'     exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api' }  }

project gradle 

// top-level build file can add configuration options common sub-projects/modules.  buildscript { repositories {     jcenter() } dependencies {     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'      // note: not place application dependencies here; belong     // in individual module build.gradle files } }  allprojects { repositories {     jcenter() } }

android mainfest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.app" >  <!-- permission - internet connect --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.internet" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.get_accounts" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.use_credentials" />  <!-- permission - location - gps service --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_coarse_location" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_fine_location" />  <!-- network state permissions --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_network_state" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.write_external_storage" />  <!-- call phone permissions --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.call_phone" />  <application     android:name=".app.apphelper"     android:allowbackup="true"     android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"     android:label="@string/app_name"     android:theme="@style/apptheme">      <service         android:name="com.octo.android.robospice.jackson2springandroidspiceservice"         android:exported="false" />      <meta-data         android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"         android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />      <meta-data         android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.api_key"         android:value="aizasycu__5jhnc-qau9txnpr7ikpio3km1uye8" />      <activity         android:name=".ui.splash.splashactivity"         android:label="@string/app_name"         android:nohistory="true"         android:screenorientation="portrait"         android:theme="@style/apptheme">         <intent-filter>             <action android:name="android.intent.action.main" />              <category android:name="android.intent.category.launcher" />         </intent-filter>     </activity>      <activity         android:name=".ui.base.basedrawerfragmentactivity"         android:configchanges="locale"         android:label=""         android:launchmode="singletask"         android:screenorientation="portrait"         android:theme="@style/apptheme">     </activity>  </application>

libs folder no libs folder exist now

welcome. @ first step of android gradle hell.

  1. update android sdk components in sdk manager latest 1 including > google repository (recommend add in extra).

  2. let's wash current file.

    • androidmanifest.xml: remove <uses-sdk ... /> lines. it's redundant gradle file defines it.

    • build.gradle: comment compile files('libs/xxxxxxx.jar') lines. first line compile filetree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) include jar files in libs folder. and, use compile maven repository not jar files in order maintain dependencies fresh.

for example, simplexml has repository id below. place code below of compile filetree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) line , remove 'simple-xml-2.7.1.jar' file in libs folder. 

compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {     exclude module: 'stax'     exclude module: 'stax-api'     exclude module: 'xpp3' }

likewise, find repository id of each jar file in libs folder , replace below of compile filetree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) line 1 one. make jar files unable find in maven repository remain in libs folder.

finally, remove proguardfiles line. need find , fix problem in general condition, apply progruard afterward.

  1. set version of buildtoolsversion , compilesdkversion latest one.

my recommendation of today below,
(numbers may vary when see post in future)

android {     compilesdkversion 22     buildtoolsversion '22.0.1'      dexoptions {         predexlibraries = false         javamaxheapsize "2g"     }     defaultconfig {         ...         multidexenabled = false     }     lintoptions {         abortonerror false         disable 'invalidpackage'     }      ... }   dependencies {     compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // not use 22.2.0 newer one. reported cause problems other dependencies.     compile filetree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')     compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.5.+')         {             exclude module: 'support-v4'         } }

  1. command gradle assembledebug again. (for windows, gradlew assembledebug)

  2. if failed again, try find , fix dependencies version conflict issues 1 one. may see exclude module: ... in code. these resolve conflict issue. detailed instruction given @ link: https://stackoverflow.com/a/30649660/361100


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